Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright and
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
Press Conference, Ras Al Teen Palace
Alexandria, Egypt, September 13, 1997
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: It is a pleasure to meet with the Secretary.
I've already met her before when she was U.S. representative in
the UN, and this time I meet her with another hat as the Secretary
of State, and I've know her since she was in the UN. She was
very active, efficient and played a very important role in the
UN.
This time we had long talks, discussions about the peace process,
and really, it is encouraging as the first visit for the Secretary
of State. I followed all her statements since the National Press
Club lecture which was supported by President Clinton after the
speech was given, and everything in the statement which was delivered
by the Secretary in Israel on her trip was encouraging, balanced
and it gives hope for the peace process to move forward. I wish
her success, and really, we need much more active work which she
is insisting on. She succeeded in making three committees between
the Israelis and the Palestinians, the Israelis and the Americans,
the Palestinians and the Americans so as to move forward. And
we are intending to make much more cooperation so the process
can move forward because all of us are concerned with stability
in the area, peace to be achieved. This is the main goal for the
United States which is playing the pivotal and the important role
in this process.
I thank the Secretary again and wish her success. I honor all
her statements. We are going to continue discussions and cooperation
on this issue until we reach a comprehensive settlement, Inshaallah.
Thank you.
SECRETARY ALBRIGHT: Thank you, Mr. President, and thank
you very much for your warm reception here. I must say that our
breakfast this morning was one of the most beautiful and enjoyable
that I have had and I am very grateful to you. It was also a
pleasure to meet again with my good friend, the Foregin Minister.
All of us had the opportunity to discuss the Middle East peace
process and other issues related to the strategic partnership
between Egypt and the United. On behalf of President Clinton
and Vice President Gore, I want to begin by saying how much the
United States respects the leadership provided by President Mubarak
whose courage and vision have guided Egypt to a leading position
both regionally and in world affairs.
Indeed, I have come to Egypt because I value President Mubarak's
counsel and experience. For the United States, our relationship
with Egypt has grown in importance and scope every year. Egypt
is a vital force for moderation in a region where violent extremists
have inflicted enormous suffering. Egypt is a leader of the Arab
world with which the United States shares many interests and to
which we look with great respect. Egypt is the biggest nation
in Africa and is playing an increasingly large role not only in
the north, but throughout the continent. The United States consults
regularly with Egypt on responding to global threats from proliferation
or to terrorism, and the United States considers Egypt a valuable
partner in the quest for peace and stability, especially in the
Middle East and Gulf.
During our meeting today, the President and I reviewed issues
related to our shared interests, particularly in this region where
we want to ensure that new security threats do not arise and that
known threats are contained. I assured the President of America's
resolve to work with Egypt and other friendly states to remain
vigilant while also responding to opportunities for reducing tensions
should such opportunities arise. President Mubarak shared with
me his views which I will convey to President Clinton concerning
developments throughout this part of the world. We spent a great
deal of time, as you might imagine, discussing the crisis in confidence
that has evolved in the effort to achieve a permanent Israeli-Palestinian
peace.
During our discussion I stressed the need for a renewed sense
of partnership on both sides, for a joint commitment in the battle
against terror, and a joint commitment to refrain from unilateral
actions that undermine confidence and appear inconsistent with
the obligations undertaken at Oslo. Having met this week with
Israeli and Palestinian students, I was struck by the urgent need
for leaders on both sides to respond to their yearning for peace.
The people of the region are sick of bombs and suffering and
constant disruptions to their daily lives. They're tired of the
language of insult and recrimination. They understand that the
extremists in each community offer nothing, nothing more than
violence, division, suffering and sorrow. People on both sides
want to see their leaders take the pragmatic steps necessary to
get the peace process back on track to make possible for all a
future of dignity, security and rising prosperity.
The United States cannot forget that without Egypt there would
have been no peace process; without Egypt there would have been
no Camp David Accord, no Madrid Conference, no Oslo process, and
no handshake on the White House lawn. So we are very pleased
to be working actively and in close consultation with President
Mubarak and Foreign Minister Moussa to encourage Israeli and Palestinian
leaders to bring the peace process back to life. Both our governments
believe that a permanent settlement must ensure real security
for Israel and recognition of the legitimate political rights
of the Palestinian people and that it should be based on UN Security
Council Resolutions 242 and 338, including the principle of land
for peace.
We have agreed that our goal is a comprehensive peace and that
we will do all we can to restore and sustain the momentum towards
peace.
The relationship between the United States and Egypt is built
on mutual interests elevated by common values and cemented by
a joint commitment to peace, security and development. We are
bound together as well by a rapidly increasing exchange of business
people, students and tourists traveling back and forth between
our two nations. As the United States prepares to begin its third
full century of existence and Egypt roughly its 51st, we are heartened
by the knowledge that our relationship strengthens each of us
and that it contributes in numerous ways to the welfare of our
own citizens and to the well-being of the world.
Mr. President, thank you again for your great hospitality and
your counsel, and I look forward to continuing our partnership
and to what I expect will be a future where we can shake many
hands over peace processes.
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: Thank you very much,
QUESTION: President Mubarak, you've been warning time
and again that stalemates in the peace process will lead to exploding
the situation in the region, and Mr. President, your forecast
proved to be very true. So in the light of your talks today with
Secretary Albright, were there any attempts to diffuse the crises
and create a climate of hope in a very frustrated region?
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: I agree on the words you have already
mentioned, I have already said before. We should realize this
is the first trip for the Secretary and what she has achieved
was not expected from other people. But as a first trip, it's
encouraging, it's giving hope to diffuse all this.
After the meetings which take place in Washington, I think the
situation will be much easier to proceed forward. So such acts
will lead to diffusing in the situation.
QUESTION: Egypt last year hosted the Middle East Economic
Summit. Do you think in the current environment in the region
today, we'll be able to hold a fourth Middle East Economic Summit
as scheduled in Doha in November?
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: I hope that the situation could be improved.
We still have some time. If there is progress in the process,
I think this will help for the conference to be held on a higher
level. We are trying hard with this. We are waiting and we are
cooperating with the United States to achieve progress. And I
think that the Secretary is insisting on making progress in the
peace process so that the conference can convene.
QUESTION: A question to Secretary Albright. Before going
to meet with Netanyahu you outlined back in Washington with the
press people the resumption of security cooperation in return
for Israel fulfilling its obligation. Even the CIA representative
confirmed that the Palestinians have already fulfilled their demands.
Is it fair or even logical, then, to still blame Palestinians
and not just that, but not even to be able to pressure or to condemn
Israel? Thank you.
SECRETARY ALBRIGHT: Let me say that while I was in Israel
I made very clear that for the peace process to go forward that
there had to be the fulfillment of mutual responsibilities, that
the Oslo process is one that is based on mutual recognition, mutual
respect, and the fulfillment of responsibilities. We believe
that it is very important that terror not dominate the scene in
Israel. It is very hard for the people of Israel or the leadership
to negotiate in the presence of bombers, and we do believe that
it is very important for Chairman Arafat to do everything that
he can, 100% effort, in order to dismantle the Hamas infrastructure
and to work to the best of his efforts to control the terrorist
activities, because the terrorists are the enemies of the peace
process which means that they are the enemies not only of the
Israeli people, but of the Palestinian people. But as I said
in Israel, we hope very much that there will not be unilateral
acts by either side which preempt final status issues, and that
it will be possible and important to create the kind of environment
that will allow the peace process to go forward. That environment
is based, if I might repeat, on fulfilling mutual obligations
and responsibilities.
QUESTION: Madam Secretary, if I could follow up the question?
If the situation in the peace process does not improve, if the
small steps that you've described do not lead to the hard decisions
that you say are necessary, would it be a prudent thing to consider
postponing the Doha conference?
SECRETARY ALBRIGHT: I think that we have to understand
that the Doha conference is important in itself. It is in the
interests of the region to be part of the global economy, and
I think it is important to understand, Steve, that the Doha conference
is not a favor to anyone in particular. It is a favor to the
people of the region because it is the people of the region that
can gain from the economic benefits of breaking down barriers
and attracting investments. So I would hope that the Doha conference
would be seen as valuable in its own right for what it does for
the people of the region.
QUESTION: President Mubarak, you spoke of your encouragement
with the results of Secretary Albright's trip. I was wondering
if you could tell us specifically what about the trip was encouraging
to you? If you could give us a bit of elaboration.
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: I think, Mr. Hunt, you have been on
the trip with the Secretary of State, you have heard all her statements
in Jerusalem, in Tel Aviv. All these statements we consider very
encouraging, and everybody has the impression that there is hope
for the process to move forward. But specifically, I think you
know all the statements delivered by the Secretary of State since
the National Press Club speech as I already mentioned.
QUESTION: But Mr. President, since Secretary Albright left
Jerusalem, Yasser Arafat went on Israeli television with an impassioned
and very angry statement about the Israeli response. Israeli
officials have been quoted very negatively. Even the Palestinian
children whom she met with were very upset in comments to the
New York Times after she left. Aren't these really only
small steps that were accomplished as she has said, and isn't
it really a very bleak outlook for any kind of breakthrough in
this region?
PRESIDENT MUBARAK: I think that the Palestinians are in
a very difficult situation now, and because the peace process
is in a most difficult situation, they were very upset. They
were expecting that in the first visit of the Secretary they could
have great hopes. This was not true. We didn't expect great hopes,
but we expected that the gate would be opened for much more active
work. We appreciated what she did, and the Palestinians will
realize this in the future.
Thank you very much.
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